local-election-candidate-search

---
name: local-election-candidate-search
description: 중앙선거관리위원회 선거통계시스템 공개 통합검색으로 한국 지방선거 후보자 정보를 이름/선거종류/지역 기준으로 조회한다.
license: MIT
metadata:
  category: civic
  locale: ko-KR
  phase: v1
---

# Local Election Candidate Search

## What this skill does

중앙선거관리위원회(NEC) 선거통계시스템의 공개 통합검색에서 후보자 이름을 조회하고, 지방선거 관련 후보자 이력만 기본으로 정리한다. 후보자명, 한자명, 생년월일/성별, 선거일, 선거명, 선거종류, 정당, 선거구, 득표, 직업, 학력, 경력 등을 반환한다.

## When to use

- 사용자가 “지방선거 후보”, “시도지사 후보”, “기초의원 후보”, “교육감 후보” 등을 이름/지역/선거일 기준으로 찾아 달라고 할 때
- 중앙선관위 선거통계시스템에서 공개된 후보자 이력을 확인해야 할 때
- 동명이인이 있을 수 있어 후보자명 + 선거종류/지역/연도 필터가 필요한 때

## Public access path

Chosen path: NEC integrated candidate search.

- Entry page: `https://info.nec.go.kr/search/searchCandidate.xhtml`
- Method: unauthenticated public `POST`
- Required form field: `searchKeyword=<정확한 후보자 성명>`
- Helper package: `local-election-candidate-search`

Why this path: the visible NEC UI explicitly exposes candidate-name integrated search across recent and historical elections, and it returns the candidate result cards in server-rendered HTML. It is more stable than scraping per-election menu pages because it does not require selecting every city/town/constituency combo first.

## Workflow

1. Use the package CLI from this repository or installed workspace:

```bash
npx local-election-candidate-search 오세훈 --election 시도지사 --region 서울 --limit 5
```

2. Narrow ambiguous/homonym results:

```bash
npx local-election-candidate-search 김동연 --date 2014 --election 기초의원 --region 동작
```

3. Include non-local races only when the user asks for all NEC integrated-search matches:

```bash
npx local-election-candidate-search 이재명 --all --limit 20
```

## Inputs

- Candidate name: exact Korean name; required.
- `--election`: one of `시도지사`, `기초단체장`, `광역의원`, `기초의원`, `광역비례`, `기초비례`, `교육감`.
- `--date` / `--year`: `YYYY`, `YYYYMMDD`, or `YYYY.MM.DD`.
- `--region`: free text filter against parsed district/region text.
- `--limit`: max rows, capped at 100.
- `--all`: include non-local election results.

## Outputs

Return concise JSON. Each `items[]` row may include:

- `name`, `hanja`, `birth_date`, `gender`
- `election_date`, `election_name`, `election_code`, `election_type`
- `party`, `district`, `votes`, `vote_share`, `elected`
- `job`, `education`, `career[]`
- upstream code fields such as `city_code`, `sgg_city_code`, `town_code`

`summary.upstream_result_limit` shows the NEC row count requested before local client-side filters. Filtered searches request up to 100 upstream rows first, then apply exact-name matching, local/election/date/region filters, deduplication, and the final `--limit`.

## Failure modes

- `no candidate results`: NEC returned no matching card or filters removed all matches.
- `unexpected NEC search HTML`: upstream may be in maintenance, NetFunnel queue, login/blocked state, or markup changed.
- `NEC search page was capped`: filtered results are based on the maximum fetched page and may require upstream pagination for exhaustive coverage.
- Homonyms: the same name can appear across many elections; always show election date/type/district and apply user-provided filters.
- Future elections: candidate registration data may be incomplete until NEC publishes it.

## Done when

- Results are sourced from `info.nec.go.kr` public HTML.
- Local-election filtering is applied unless the user requested `--all`.
- Any warnings/failure modes are shown instead of silently claiming no results.